Burning Babylon: The True Story of Iraq’s Destruction

[I wrote this book review in 2003.  Saddam Hussein was executed in 2006. The worsening of the situation in Iraq after that and the present ISIS violence show that this book is still relevant and readable. Hence, I am posting the review here.]

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The End of Saddam Hussein: History through the Eyes of the Victims.
Prem Shankar Jha
222 pp. New Delhi: Rupa.
Rs. 295.  ISBN:81-291-0362-1

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The 21st century is not even a decade old and it has already witnessed three events that have stirred our world. Its first year saw the 9/11 attacks, the second, saw the consequent retaliation in Afghanistan and the third has witnessed the Second Gulf War. Of these three, the recently concluded Second Gulf War is the event of supreme significance and is undoubtedly, going to leave the most profound impact on subsequent course of history.

Throughout the US-led campaign to oust Saddam Hussein, which had been on a high particularly in last year and a half, the Iraqi perspective was seldom presented. The world listened in awe to the relentless pounding of propaganda by the US and its allies, but Iraq’s voice either remained unheard or was deliberately suppressed. Now that the dust setting, we finally have a book that fills the ‘gaps’ in the story to make it complete. Prem Shankar Jha’s book ‘The End of Saddam Hussein: History through the Eyes of the Victims’ is a brilliant attempt – and a successful one- to present the other side of the coin. It is always the Victors who have written history. To present the perspective of the losing side has always been a challenge for impartial historians. However, Prem Shankar Jha, – a former UN civil servant and an eminent political analyst has done remarkably well to meet this challenge. The whole burden of blame for Iraq’s destruction has been laid on Saddam’s shoulders, but this book tells us a completely different story. It shows us how Iraq’s downfall was brought about by three crucial factors: Iraq’s large oil reserves, the hypocrisy of successive American administrators and the cunning role which Israel played from behind the certain. This downfall was quickened by the sudden rise of mass media which first criticized the US stand on Iraq and later became a mouthpiece of the US and its allies. Continue reading

Shakespeare @450 !

Shakespeare 2Happy Birthday Shakespeare! Happy World Book Day to all book-lovers. Its Shakespeare’s 450th birthday today. The adored, worshipped, loved, relished and cherished Bard of all time. The  man who came to London from Stratford and went back in his last days after  creating an immortal world of men and women who are so much like us, that they remained in our collective conscience ever since. The man who talks to us through his creations and yet remains an enigma.

Shakespeare haunts you, follows you everywhere and lingers on like the sweetness of a juicy fruit. He conquered all lands, all boundaries long ago. He is British, he is America, he is Indian and African… he belongs to all. Once you taste him, you become an addict. He may spring up in your mind anytime from God knows where and you will feel a kind of thirst that must be quenched. It can be quenched only after spending a few rewarding moments with him. He is an eternal celebrity… celebrated all over God’s earth. They quote him and they perform him even without knowing it sometimes. 

It is amazing how mystery has shrouded this man from last 450 years. Perhaps he himself chose to be shrouded in mystery… and how well he has done that! He is read, he is talked and written about incessantly, yet we know almost nothing of him. Scholars keep debating, exploring, researching and the commons keep relishing him.

For all Shakespeare lovers, Oxford Journals have created a resource of over 20 journal articles culled from across their journals in the humanities. All these articles can be downloaded FREE till July. Go to:

http://www.oxfordjournals.org/subject/humanities/shakespeare-birthday.html

Happy Shakespeare Jayanti to all of us ! 

84, Charing Cross Road

Recently finished reading Helen Hanff’s 84, Charing Cross Road. Reading it is quite an experience. It is one of the books I have read and enjoyed repeatedly- at least once a year. It has been a favorite travel companion. This slim and small volume of letters exchanged between Helen Hanff, then a budding writer in New York and Marks & Co., London based sellers of second hand (used) books has become a must read for all book lovers. Books about books is a fascinating category to read and 84, Charing Cross Road occupies a special place in this category. Deservedly so. The title of the book is actually the address of the bookshop Marks & Co. It contains correspondence between Helen Hanff and the staff of Marks & Co.(chiefly Frank Doel, the manager of the bookshop) and even with some of the family members of the staff including Franks’ wife Nora from 1949 to 1969.

Helen Hanff saw the advertisement of Marks & Co. in the Saturday Review and wrote a hesitating letter enquiring about some books. She described herself as a ‘poor writer’ with antiquarian taste in books. From here onwards, developed a relationship, first very formal and then much informal and affectionate between her and Frank Doel, the manager of the bookshop and other staff. She kept ordering books, sharing her opinions about them, sharing her tiny problems with buying new books or rushing to the distant post office for sending a postal money order. Initially Frank Doel signed his letters first as FPD and then as Frank Doel. It was the time when England was going through some hard days after the Second World War and rationing of food items was in place. So Helen kept sending ‘To Her Friends at 84, Charing Cross Road’ small gifts of food parcels along with season’s greetings. They were shared by everybody including Frank’s family. They all – including Frank’s wife Nora- used to write to her with gratefulness. Helen wanted to visit England. She liked to country and she wanted to meet all her friends, particularly Frank in person. We read how she planned and then forestalled her proposed visit to England due to some problems or the other. She did finally visit England but it was in the summer of 1971. Three years after Frank Doel passed away from peritonitis from a burst appendix. The shop had closed after Frank’s death but Helen still visited Charing Cross Road and was received enthusiastically by Frank’s family and friends. She became a kind of celebrity there with people queuing up for her autograph.

This small book celebrates love of books and the warmth in human relationships. The books that Helen Hanff ordered tell us a lot about her taste. She was one of those mentored by the English poet and critic Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch or ‘Q’ as he was known and to whom he never met personally. Her taste was guided to a great extent by Quiller-Couch. It is informing as well as entertaining to go through a list of books she ordered. A partial list of these books can be found on the internet after a Google search.

84, Charing Cross Road was later made into a stage play, a television play as well as a film. The book is still read, enjoyed and celebrated widely. The website http://www.84charingcrossroad.co.uk gives us a history of the book, the bookshop – Marks and Co. and also details about the dramatis personae of the book. Helen Hanff passed away in 1997 at the age of 81 leaving behind a memorable classic, a bibliophile’s delight. You certainly can’t read this book, as a critic said, ‘without a lump in the throat.’ Books like this enrich life and give enduring pleasure.

Reading and Relishing the TLS

 

TLS tree

I subscribed to the TLS (The Times Literary Supplement) in November last year. Subscribing to this premier international weekly of literary and cultural debate was a dream come true. It was a long cherished dream. I have been looking forward to this moment since more than last ten years. I first came to know about the TLS when I was reading for my MA in English. I was studying T.S. Eliot’s ‘Tradition and Individual Talent’ and came to know that this essay was first published in the Times Literary Supplement in 1919. After a curious Google search, I found out the TLS website. TLS then gave free sample copies. I requested one. Fortunately it turned out to be the centenary issue of the TLS.

I was highly impressed with the journal’s quality of print and content. The range of subjects was indeed extremely diverse and wide. I fell in love with this journal- with its provocative reviews, the animated letters to the editors, the Commentary section and even with the advertisements of books, journals and literary and other intellectual events that it carried.

Ever since then I had been dreaming of subscribing to the TLS. I resolved to do so when I would start earning enough and the day came in November last year when a special subscription offer made it possible for me to subscribe to the TLS at a considerable discount. It is not otherwise easy for a middle class Indian to subscribe to periodicals like TLS as they are expensive. Understandably, I was overjoyed when I got in my hands, my first issue of the TLS. It represents for me, a vibrant intellectual culture and true scholarship. I have always relished reading the TLS. Undoubtedly, the pleasure will only grow in future.

I am now waiting for the book ‘Critical Times: The History of the Times Literary Supplement’ (which I recently ordered). It is a history of the TLS written by Derwent May in 2002. I am curious to go through the hundred year journey of this wonderful weekly which has gone through all the thick and thin and not only sustained, but constantly improved its quality- both externally and internally. I first saw the advertisement of this book in the centenary issue of the TLS and wanted to read it. I am quite sure that I will relish this book too. Will write about it in this blog after reading it.